glossary · · 1 min read

Wallet (custodial vs self-custody)

Where your keys and crypto live — on a platform (custodial) or under your own keys (self-custody) — with different reporting and risk profiles.

Wallet (custodial vs self-custody) — crypto tax glossary (EN)

A wallet is how you hold crypto. Custodial wallets (exchanges, brokers) hold keys for you and often produce CSV/API exports for tax software. Self-custody wallets (hardware/software) put you in control of keys; tax history comes from on-chain data and your own records.

Moving between your own wallets is often not a taxable disposal; moving to someone else usually is. Platform reporting (DAC8/CARF) focuses heavily on custodial providers.

Why it matters: incomplete wallet coverage is the #1 cause of broken crypto tax reports.

Educational definition — not tax advice. Rules vary by country.

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